# 考研英语作文模板指南 ## 一、作文类型概述

考研英语作文主要分为两大类：应用文和短文写作。

1. 应用文（小作文，约100词）
   • 书信类：建议信、投诉信、申请信、感谢信等
   • 通知类
   • 备忘录
2. 短文写作（大作文，约160-200词）
   • 图画/图表作文（英语一多为图画，英语二多为图表）
   • 命题作文

## 二、通用结构模板 ### 1. 三段式基本结构

这是考研英语作文最常用、最稳妥的结构安排。

1. 开头段（引言/描述段）
   • 引出话题
   • 描述图画/图表/现象
   • 提出观点/论点
2. 主体段（论证段）
   • 展开论述（2-3个分论点）
   • 举例论证
   • 分析原因/影响
3. 结尾段（结论段）
   • 总结观点
   • 提出建议/展望未来

## 三、小作文（应用文）模板 ### 书信类通用模板

开头：

Dear [称呼],
I am writing this letter to [写信目的].

主体：

Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Moreover, ...

结尾：

Thank you for your time and consideration.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
[你的名字] ### 具体类型示例

建议信模板

As a frequent user of your service, I would like to offer some constructive suggestions to improve... Firstly, it would be beneficial if... Secondly, I highly recommend that... I believe these measures will significantly enhance...

投诉信模板

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with... The main problems are as follows: First and foremost... What's more... I hope you will take this matter seriously and give me a satisfactory solution.

## 四、大作文（短文写作）模板 ### 图画作文模板（英语一）

第一段：描述图画

The cartoon vividly depicts that... As is shown in the picture, ... This drawing is thought-provoking and reveals a profound social phenomenon.

第二段：阐释寓意

The symbolic meaning of this picture is profound. It reflects the phenomenon of... There are several reasons accounting for this trend. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... For instance, ...

第三段：个人观点

From my perspective, ... It is high time that we took effective measures to... Only in this way can we... ### 图表作文模板（英语二）

第一段：描述图表

The chart provides a clear overview of... According to the data, ... It is noticeable that... The statistics indicate a clear trend of...

第二段：分析原因

Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. The primary reason lies in... Another important factor is... Furthermore, ...

第三段：总结预测

In conclusion, ... Based on the current trend, it can be predicted that... Therefore, it is advisable to... ## 五、高分句型模板 ### 开头句型

• In contemporary society, ... has become a hotly debated topic.
• With the rapid development of economy/technology, ...
• It is universally acknowledged that ... plays a crucial role in...

### 论证句型

• There is no denying that ...
• It goes without saying that ...
• A case in point is ...
• This can be illustrated by the fact that ...

### 结尾句型

• In summary, it is imperative that we take immediate action to...
• Only by doing so can we ensure a better future.
• From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...

## 六、使用建议

1. 灵活运用，避免死记硬背：根据具体题目调整模板内容
2. 积累同义替换：避免重复使用相同词汇
3. 结合个人思考：模板只是框架，需要填充自己的观点和例证
4. 练习是关键：每周至少练习1-2篇作文，并请老师或同学批改
5. 注意时间分配：小作文建议15-20分钟，大作文30-35分钟

最后提醒：模板是工具而非目的，真正的高分作文需要在模板基础上展现语言功底、逻辑思维和独特见解。建议在掌握基本模板后，逐步形成自己的写作风格。