考研英语作文范文
考研英语作文范文概览与学习指南
考研英语(一)和英语(二)的作文部分均要求考生具备较强的书面表达能力,通常包括一篇应用文(如书信、通知)和一篇短文写作(英语一常为图画作文,英语二常为图表作文)。学习优秀范文是提升写作水平的关键途径。
一、 作文题型与结构
-
英语一
- Part A: 应用文(约100词)
- Part B: 图画作文(约160-200词)—— 描述图画、阐释寓意、发表评论。
-
英语二
- Part A: 应用文(约100词)
- Part B: 图表作文(约150词)—— 描述图表、分析原因、总结趋势。
二、 范文核心要素
一篇优秀的考研作文范文通常具备以下特点:
- 切题准确:完全覆盖题目指令(directions)中的所有要点。
- 结构清晰:段落分明,遵循“总-分-总”或“描述-分析-总结”的逻辑。
- 语言丰富:用词准确多样,句式结构灵活(如使用定语从句、非谓语动词、倒装句等)。
- 内容充实:论点明确,论证充分,举例或分析有说服力。
- 衔接自然:恰当使用逻辑连接词(
Furthermore, However, Therefore等)。
三、 范文示例(英语一图画作文)
题目: 一幅图画中,两个人站在一堆书前,一个人说“这么多书!”,另一个人已经开始阅读,并说“一本一本读”。
范文:
Title: The Power of Taking the First Step
首段(描述图画):
As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, two individuals react differently to a mountain of books. One man, overwhelmed by the sheer volume, exclaims, “So many books!” In stark contrast, his companion has already picked up one book and calmly states, “Read one by one.” This simple yet profound picture conveys a significant message about action and attitude.
第二段(阐释寓意):
The drawing metaphorically illustrates the importance of initiating action and perseverance in the face of daunting tasks. The mountain of books symbolizes any formidable challenge or ambitious goal in life, such as preparing for the national postgraduate entrance examination. The man who feels daunted represents those who are paralyzed by the scale of a task. Conversely, the one who starts reading embodies the wisdom of breaking down an overwhelming objective into manageable steps and commencing without delay. It is this very first step and consistent effort that ultimately lead to accomplishment.
第三段(个人评论):
In my view, this philosophy applies universally. Whether in academic pursuits, career development, or personal growth, success rarely comes overnight. We must learn to tackle large projects step by step. For instance, instead of being intimidated by the vast syllabus, a diligent student makes a practical study plan and follows it daily. Therefore, it is advisable for us to adopt a proactive attitude, focus on the immediate task at hand, and accumulate progress steadily. Only by doing so can we eventually conquer our own “mountains of books”.
四、 学习与使用范文的建议
- 分析而非背诵:重点学习范文的文章结构、论证思路和亮点词汇/句式,而非死记硬背全文。
- 分类整理:按主题(如教育、科技、环保、文化、人生哲理)积累范文和好句,建立自己的语料库。
- 模仿练习:模仿范文的结构和语言,进行同类型题目的写作练习,然后对比改进。
- 背诵关键部件:背诵优秀的开头段、结尾段、过渡句和万能论证句型。
最后提醒: 范文是学习的工具和参考。在备考中,应在理解的基础上进行模仿和创新,最终形成自己清晰、流畅、有特色的写作风格,以应对考研英语作文的各种命题。